WebEmphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath due to over-inflation of the alveoli (air sacs in the lung). In people with emphysema, the lung tissue involved in the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) is impaired or destroyed. Emphysema is included in a group of diseases called … WebApr 6, 2024 · respiratory disease, any of the diseases and disorders of the airways and the lungs that affect human respiration. Diseases of the respiratory system may affect any of the structures and organs that have to do with breathing, including the nasal cavities, the pharynx (or throat), the larynx, the trachea (or windpipe), the bronchi and bronchioles, …
human respiratory system - The mechanics of breathing
Web5 of the most common causes of lung damage include the following: 1. Smoking. The toxic substances in cigarette smoke can cause lung damage by triggering inflammation and destroying the elasticity and structure of the lungs’ air passages and air sacs. Additionally, cigarette smoke eliminates the lungs’ cilia (the structures responsible for ... WebNov 5, 2024 · Trauma to the chest, such as from a fall, a sports injury, or a car accident, can damage the lungs and rib cage. This trauma may cause the lungs to expand while exhaling, but not when inhaling. irish oatmeal add ins
Defense Mechanisms of the Respiratory System - Lung and …
WebSep 28, 2024 · Summary. The main function of the respiratory system is gas exchange (O 2 and CO 2 ). Ventilation is the movement of air through the respiratory tract into (inspiration) and out of (expiration) the respiratory zone ( lungs ). The. physiologic dead space. is the volume of inspired air that does not participate in gas exchange. WebJun 23, 2024 · When the lungs are unable to add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide at the correct levels, respiratory failure can occur. Signs of respiratory failure … WebFeb 22, 2024 · The most common side effects of BiPAP therapy include: dry nose. nasal congestion. rhinitis. general discomfort. claustrophobia. If your mask is loose, you may also experience a mask air leak ... port authority flexfit 110